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ICD-10 Coding for Vasovagal Syncope(R55)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Vasovagal Syncope. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Neurocardiogenic SyncopeVasovagal AttackFaintingvasovagal reaction

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Vasovagal Syncope

R55Primary Range

Syncope and collapse

This range includes vasovagal syncope and is used when syncope is the primary condition without an underlying cause.

Hypotension

Used for conditions like orthostatic hypotension, which may be considered if syncope is due to a drop in blood pressure.

Disorders of autonomic nervous system

Includes conditions like carotid sinus syndrome, which must be differentiated from vasovagal syncope.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for vasovagal syncope

Essential facts and insights about Vasovagal Syncope

The ICD-10 code for vasovagal syncope is R55, which includes syncope and collapse.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for vasovagal syncope

Syncope and collapse
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of typical vasovagal triggers and symptoms

coding Criteria

  • No exclusion conditions like carotid sinus syncope

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed documentation of syncope event and exclusion of other causes

Applicable To

  • Vasovagal attack
  • Fainting

Excludes

  • Carotid sinus syncope (G90.01)
  • Orthostatic hypotension (I95.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Precipitating factors such as prolonged standing, fear, or pain
  • Prodromal symptoms like nausea, diaphoresis, or pallor
  • Exclusion of cardiac or neurological causes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using R55 when a more specific code is applicable, such as carotid sinus syncope.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes specific triggers and prodromal symptoms to support the use of R55.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Orthostatic hypotension

I95.1
Use if orthostatic hypotension is confirmed with vital signs.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Carotid sinus syncope

G90.01
Use when syncope is triggered by neck pressure or massage.

Orthostatic hypotension

I95.1
Use when syncope occurs with a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Vasovagal Syncope to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R55.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough cardiac evaluation is documented., Include results of ECG and other relevant tests.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use G90.01 for carotid sinus syncope.

Impact

Using R55 without proper documentation of triggers and symptoms.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation requirements are met before coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Vasovagal Syncope, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Vasovagal Syncope

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Vasovagal Syncope. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Syncope during blood draw

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Trigger: blood draw
  • Prodromal symptoms: diaphoresis, nausea
  • Resolution: Trendelenburg position

Example Documentation

Patient experienced syncope during blood draw with prodromal diaphoresis and nausea. Resolved with Trendelenburg positioning. Diagnosed as vasovagal syncope.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient fainted.
Good Documentation Example
Patient experienced syncope after blood draw with prodromal diaphoresis and nausea. Resolved with Trendelenburg positioning.
Explanation
The good example provides specific triggers and symptoms, supporting the diagnosis of vasovagal syncope.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Vasovagal Syncope? Ask your questions below.

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