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ICD-10 Coding for Vision Change(H54.0, H54.7)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Vision Change. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Visual DisturbanceVision LossVisual Impairment

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Vision Change

H54.0-H54.7Primary Range

Blindness and low vision

Covers all degrees of visual impairment, including blindness and low vision.

Visual disturbances

Includes conditions like visual field defects and other disturbances not classified as blindness.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H54.0Blindness, both eyesUse when both eyes have complete vision loss.
  • Documented visual acuity of 20/200 or worse in both eyes
  • Visual field less than 20 degrees
H54.7Unspecified visual lossUse when specific details of visual loss are not documented.
  • Lack of specific visual acuity or field measurements

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for vision changes

Essential facts and insights about Vision Change

The ICD-10 code for unspecified vision changes is H54.7, but more specific codes like H54.0 for blindness in both eyes should be used when detailed documentation is available.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for vision change

Blindness, both eyes
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Complete loss of vision in both eyes

Applicable To

  • Complete loss of vision in both eyes

Excludes

  • Blindness in one eye with low vision in the other (H54.1-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented visual acuity of 20/200 or worse in both eyes
  • Visual field less than 20 degrees

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure documentation supports complete blindness in both eyes to avoid denials.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality and specific visual acuity are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for examination of eyes and vision with abnormal findings

Z01.01
Use for routine monitoring of chronic conditions like glaucoma.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Blindness, one eye

H54.1
Use when only one eye is blind and the other has low vision.

Unspecified visual disturbance

H53.9
Use for transient blurring without measurable acuity changes.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Vision Change to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H54.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate representation of patient's condition., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document specific visual acuity and field results., Review documentation before coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding specificity requirements., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like H54.0 or H54.1 based on documentation.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used when specific details are available.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation includes specific visual acuity and field measurements.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Vision Change, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Vision Change

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Vision Change. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Routine eye exam with abnormal findings

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Visual Acuity
  • Visual Fields
  • Etiology
  • Category
  • Laterality

Example Documentation

Visual Acuity: OD: 20/400, OS: 20/200. Visual Fields: 8° OD, 10° OS. Etiology: End-stage glaucoma.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has low vision.
Good Documentation Example
BCVA 20/100 OD, 20/80 OS with 15° visual fields (category 3 bilateral).
Explanation
The good example provides specific visual acuity and field measurements, allowing for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Vision Change? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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