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ICD-10 Coding for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis(B37.31, B37.32)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Yeast InfectionVaginal Thrush

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Vulvovaginal Candidiasis

B37.3-B37.32Primary Range

Candidiasis of vulva and vagina

This range includes codes for acute and chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis, which are the primary conditions being documented.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
B37.31Acute candidiasis of vulva and vaginaUse when the patient presents with acute symptoms of vulvovaginal candidiasis, confirmed by laboratory tests.
  • KOH wet mount showing pseudohyphae
  • PCR confirming Candida albicans
B37.32Chronic candidiasis of vulva and vaginaUse for chronic or recurrent cases, particularly when symptoms persist despite treatment.
  • Documented recurrent episodes (≥3/year)
  • Failure of first-line antifungal treatments

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute vulvovaginal candidiasis

Essential facts and insights about Vulvovaginal Candidiasis

The ICD-10 code for acute vulvovaginal candidiasis is B37.31.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for vulvovaginal candidiasis

Acute candidiasis of vulva and vagina
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of acute symptoms and positive lab confirmation

Applicable To

  • Acute vulvovaginal candidiasis

Excludes

  • Chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis (B37.32)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • KOH wet mount showing pseudohyphae
  • PCR confirming Candida albicans

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using B37.9 if acuity is not specified.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'acute' to avoid defaulting to unspecified codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Streptococcus, group B, as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B95.2
Use if Streptococcus is identified as a co-infecting organism.

Other specified bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.89
Use when non-albicans Candida species are identified.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute vaginitis

N76.0
Use N76.0 if Candida is ruled out by negative KOH or culture.

Trichomonal vulvovaginitis

A59.01
Use A59.01 for cases with frothy discharge and motile trichomonads on wet mount.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Vulvovaginal Candidiasis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code B37.31.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment., Regulatory: Fails to meet documentation standards., Financial: Could result in claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation requirements, Use templates that prompt for specific details

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to denials due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider to specify acute or chronic candidiasis.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used when specificity is documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the most specific code available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute vulvovaginal candidiasis

Specialty: Gynecology

Required Elements

  • Symptoms
  • Lab results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

32F c/o intense vulvar itching, dysuria, and clumpy white discharge x4 days. KOH wet mount: pseudohyphae present. Assessment: Acute vulvovaginal candidiasis (B37.31).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Vaginal itching and discharge.
Good Documentation Example
Severe pruritus, thick white discharge, and vulvar erythema; KOH confirms hyphae.
Explanation
The good example provides specific symptoms and lab confirmation, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis? Ask your questions below.

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