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ICD-10 Coding for Watery Eye(H04.21, H04.22)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Watery Eye. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

EpiphoraExcessive Tearing

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Watery Eye

H04.2Primary Range

Disorders of lacrimal system

This range includes codes for epiphora, specifying causes such as excessive tear production or drainage obstruction.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H04.21Epiphora due to excessive lacrimationUse when excessive tear production is the primary cause of watery eyes.
  • Schirmer’s test >15mm
  • Negative lacrimal irrigation
H04.22Epiphora due to insufficient drainageUse when drainage obstruction is the primary cause of watery eyes.
  • Dye disappearance test >5 minutes
  • Lacrimal irrigation shows obstruction

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for watery eyes

Essential facts and insights about Watery Eye

The ICD-10 code for watery eyes, or epiphora, includes H04.21 for excessive lacrimation and H04.22 for insufficient drainage.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for watery eye

Epiphora due to excessive lacrimation
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Excessive tearing with normal drainage tests

Applicable To

  • Excessive tearing due to irritants
  • Reflex tearing

Excludes

  • Epiphora due to insufficient drainage (H04.22)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Schirmer’s test >15mm
  • Negative lacrimal irrigation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using unspecified codes if laterality is not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the cause of tearing and laterality.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dry eye syndrome

H04.1
Use when dry eye syndrome causes reflex tearing.

Allergic conjunctivitis

H10.13
Use when allergic conjunctivitis is present with epiphora.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Epiphora due to insufficient drainage

H04.22
Use H04.22 when the primary issue is drainage obstruction, confirmed by tests like dye disappearance.

Epiphora due to excessive lacrimation

H04.21
Use H04.21 when excessive tear production is confirmed by tests like Schirmer’s.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Watery Eye to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H04.21.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Increases audit risk., Financial: May result in claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates., Train staff on documentation requirements.

Impact

Reimbursement: Unspecified codes may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Increases audit risk due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific laterality (e.g., H04.201 for right eye).

Impact

Using unspecified codes increases audit risk.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes specific laterality and cause.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Watery Eye, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Watery Eye

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Watery Eye. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Epiphora due to drainage obstruction

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Diagnostic test results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with persistent watery eyes OD. Dye disappearance test >5 minutes. Plan: Punctal dilation scheduled.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has watery eyes.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports watery eyes OD. Dye disappearance test confirms obstruction. Scheduled for punctal dilation.
Explanation
The good example provides specific laterality and diagnostic test results, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Watery Eye? Ask your questions below.

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